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Aṣṭāvakra Saṃhitā
A Dialogue on Self-realization
Poojya Swami Bhoomananda Tirtha
Chapter 18
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Ashtavakra Gita Chapter 18 – The 100-Verse Culmination on Self-Realization and the State of Jeevanmukti

Ashtavakra Gita Chapter 18 – Commentary by Swami Bhoomananda Tirtha

Chapter 18 of Ashtavakra Gita (also known as Ashtavakra Samhita), the longest chapter consisting of 100 verses, begins with a prostration to the singular Presence. Sage Ashtavakra declares that without renouncing all, peace and bliss cannot arise. The universe is an outcome of imagination, while the Self alone is unlimited, eternal and free. When the Self is known, grief ends and nothing remains to be pursued, understood, spoken or done.

The Knower rises above all dualities. In him differentiations weaken, and he remains silent, immersed in the bliss of Consciousness, whether active or restful. There is no knowledge or ignorance, gain or loss, honour or dishonour, distraction or samadhi. Though activity continues, he knows that the Self does nothing. Free from ego and worldliness, he lives harmoniously, untouched by delight or depression, and shines as Brahman itself.

The Sage throws light on the contrast between the vision of the ignorant and the wise. The deluded, though engaged in practices and restraints, fail to know the pure Self because they remain dependent on the seen and perceptible. The wise one, by contrast, gains resoluteness in Truth, becomes peaceful, and embodies the fulfilment of all moral and spiritual values. He acts naturally, like a child, free of grief, agitation and desire.

Desire-freeness, equalness and inner freedom define the Knower. He remains even-minded in pleasure and pain, praise and blame, prosperity and hardship. Free from possessiveness, expectations and attachment to objects or relationships, he lives content in his own splendour. Seeing clod, stone and gold alike, he transcends dualities, and lives everywhere with equipoise and serenity.

Complete List of Verses in Ashtavakra Samhita Chapter 18

Ashtavakra Samhita 18.1 Prostration to the Blissful, Calm and Luminous Self

अष्टादशोऽध्याय: –
अष्टावक्र उवाच ।
यस्य बोधोदये तावत्स्वप्नवद्भवति भ्रम: ।
तस्मै सुखैकरूपाय नम: शान्ताय तेजसे ॥ १८.१ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.1: English Transliteration

aṣṭādaśo’dhyāyaḥ –
aṣṭāvakra uvāca ।
yasya bodhodaye tāvat-svapnavad-bhavati bhramaḥ ।
tasmai sukhaika-rūpāya namaḥ śāntāya tejase ॥18.1॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.1: Translation

Prostration to that presence whose nature is bliss, which is supremely calm and luminous, on the dawning of whose knowledge all delusion becomes like dream.

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.2Amassing Objects Cannot Give Inner Peace

अर्जयित्वाऽखिलानर्थान् भोगानाप्नोति पुष्कलान् ।
न हि सर्वपरित्यागमन्तरेण सुखी भवेत् ॥ १८.२ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.2: English Transliteration

arjayitvākhilān-arthān bhogān-āpnoti puṣkalān ।
na hi sarva-parityāgam-antareṇa sukhī bhavet ॥18.2॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.2: Translation

By amassing all objects, one derives plentiful enjoyments. Yet, without renouncing all, he will not inwardly become peaceful, blissful.

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.3The Nectarine Shower of Quietitude

कर्तव्यदु:खमार्तण्डज्वालादग्धान्तरात्मन: ।
कुत: प्रशमपीयूषधारासारमृते सुखम् ॥ १८.३ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.3: English Transliteration

kartavya-duḥkha-mārtaṇḍa-jvālā-dagdhāntarātmanaḥ ।
kutaḥ praśama-pīyūṣa-dhārāsāram-ṛte sukham ॥18.3॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.3: Translation

For one whose heart is burnt by the blazing rays of the sun of misery caused by the sense of dutifulness, how can comfort be had except by the ceaseless downpour of the nectar of quietitude?

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.4The World Is Imagination Alone

भवोऽयं भावनामात्रो न किञ्चित् परमार्थत: ।
नास्त्यभाव: स्वभावानां भावाभावविभाविनाम् ॥ १८.४ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.4: English Transliteration

bhavo’yaṃ bhāvanā-mātro na kiñcit-paramarthataḥ ।
nāsty-abhāvaḥ svabhāvānāṃ bhāvābhāva-vibhāvinām ॥18.4॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.4: Translation

The world is an outcome of imagination alone. Nothing is there in reality. The nature of both the existent and non-existent will not change any time.

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.5The Self Is Ever Attained: Doubtless and Effortless

न दूरं न च सङ्कोचाल्लब्धमेवात्मन: पदम् ।
निर्विकल्पं निरायासं निर्विकारं निरञ्जनम् ॥ १८.५ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.5: English Transliteration

na dūraṃ na ca saṅkocāl-labdham-evātmanaḥ padam ।
nirvikalpaṃ nirāyāsaṃ nirvikāraṃ nirañjanam ॥18.5॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.5: Translation

The Self, the doubtless presence, effortless, immutable and stainless is ever attained, because it is not distant or limited in any way.

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.6How Delusion Falls and the Knower Shines

व्यामोहमात्रविरतौ स्वरूपादानमात्रत: ।
वीतशोका विराजन्ते निरावरणदृष्टय: ॥ १८.६ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.6: English Transliteration

vyāmoha-mātra-viratau svarūpādāna-mātrataḥ ।
vīta-śokā virājante nirāvaraṇa-dṛṣṭayaḥ ॥18.6॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.6: Translation

Those men, whose vision is not veiled, shine uninterruptedly, the moment their real nature is experienced, with their delusion gone and grief dispelled.

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.7The Wise Live Like a Child With Nothing to Practise

समस्तं कल्पनामात्रमात्मा मुक्त: सनातन: ।
इति विज्ञाय धीरो हि किमभ्यस्यति बालवत् ॥ १८.७ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.7: English Transliteration

samastaṃ kalpanā-mātram-ātmā muktaḥ sanātanaḥ ।
iti vijñāya dhīro hi kim-abhyasyati bālavat ॥18.7॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.7: Translation

Everything is but sheer imagination. The Self is free, liberated and eternal. Knowing this, what will the wise, who is like a child, practise or pursue?

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.8Existence and Non-Existence Are Imaginations

आत्मा ब्रह्मेति निश्चित्य भावाभावौ च कल्पितौ ।
निष्काम: किं विजानाति किं ब्रूते च करोति किम् ॥ १८.८ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.8: English Transliteration

ātmā brahmeti niścitya bhāvābhāvau ca kalpitau ।
niṣkāmaḥ kiṃ vijānāti kiṃ brūte ca karoti kim ॥18.8॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.8: Translation

Resolving very clearly that the Self is itself Brahman, the supreme Reality, and existence and non-existence are both imaginations, what does the desire-free one understand, speak and do?

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.9The Silent Yogi who has resolved All as The Self

अयं सोऽहमयं नाहमिति क्षीणा विकल्पना: ।
सर्वमात्मेति निश्चित्य तूष्णीम्भूतस्य योगिन: ॥ १८.९ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.9: English Transliteration

ayaṃ so’hamayaṃ nāham-iti kṣīṇā vikalpanāḥ ।
sarvam-ātmeti niścitya tūṣṇīm-bhūtasya yoginaḥ ॥18.9॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.9: Translation

For the yogi who has resolved well that all is but the Self and is silent, thoughts like ‘I am this’ ‘I am not this’ become weak and extinct.

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.10The Yogi of Quietude and Inner Placidity

न विक्षेपो न चैकाग्र्यं नातिबोधो न मूढता ।
न सुखं न च वा दु:खमुपशान्तस्य योगिन: ॥ १८.१० ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.10: English Transliteration

na vikṣepo na caikāgryaṃ nātibodho na mūḍhatā ।
na sukhaṃ na ca vā duḥkham-upaśāntasya yoginaḥ ॥18.10 ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.10: Translation

For the yogi who has attained quietitude and inner placidity, there is neither distraction nor concentration, neither further knowledge nor ignorance; neither happiness nor unhappiness.

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.11Nothing is Special for the Yogi

स्वाराज्ये भैक्षवृत्तौ च लाभालाभे जने वने ।
निर्विकल्पस्वभावस्य न विशेषोऽस्ति योगिन: ॥ १८.११ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.11: English Transliteration

svārājye bhaikṣavṛttau ca lābhālābhe jane vane ।
nirvikalpasvabhāvasya na viśeṣo’sti yoginaḥ ॥18.11॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.11: Translation

Whether in his inner spiritual kingdom of the Self or living on bhiksha (alms), in gain and loss, in the midst of the vibrant society of the planes or in the solitude of woods, for the yogin floating in nirvikalpa state, there is nothing special at all.

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.12The Yogi who is Free of All Dual Notions

क्व धर्म: क्व च वा काम: क्व चार्थ: क्व विवेकिता ।
इदं कृतमिदं नेति द्वन्द्वैर्मुक्तस्य योगिन: ॥ १८.१२ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.12: English Transliteration

kva dharmaḥ kva ca vā kāmaḥ kva cārthaḥ kva vivekitā ।
idaṃ kṛtamidaṃ neti dvandvairmuktasya yoginaḥ ॥18.12॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.12: Translation

For the yogi liberated from the dual notions of ‘this is done’ and ‘this is not done’, where is anything like dutifulness (dharma), where comes any need for prosperity (artha), where is any enjoyment (kāma)? And where is any place for discrimination (viveka) either?

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.13The Jeevanmukta: Liberated While Alive

कृत्यं किमपि नैवास्ति न कापि हृदि रञ्जना ।
यथा जीवनमेवेह जीवन्मुक्तस्य योगिन: ॥ १८.१३ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.13: English Transliteration

kṛtyaṃ kimapi naivāsti na kāpi hṛdi rañjanā ।
yathā jīvanameveha jīvanmuktasya yoginaḥ ॥18.13॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.13: Translation

For the yogi who has become a jeevanmukta, liberated while alive, there is no duty to perform, there is no lingering taste in his heart. He just lives as his life propels, for whatever reason it may be.

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.14Beyond All Thoughts and Imaginations

क्व मोह: क्व च वा विश्वं क्व तद्धानं क्व मुक्तता ।
सर्वसङ्कल्पसीमायां विश्रान्तस्य महात्मन: ॥ १८.१४ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.14: English Transliteration

kva mohaḥ kva ca vā viśvaṃ kva tadd-hānaṃ kva muktatā ।
sarva-saṅkalpa-sīmāyāṃ viśrāntasya mahātmanaḥ ॥18.14॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.14: Translation

For the high-souled resting beyond the boundary of all thoughts and imaginations, where is delusion, where is the universe, where is abandonment, where is liberation?

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.15Seeing the World Yet Not Seeing It

येन विश्वमिदं दृष्टं स नास्तीति करोतु वै ।
निर्वासन: किं कुरुते पश्यन्नपि न पश्यति ॥ १८.१५ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.15: English Transliteration

yena viśvam-idaṃ dṛṣṭaṃ sa nāstīti karotu vai ।
nirvāsanaḥ kiṃ kurute paśyann-api na paśyati ॥18.15॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.15: Translation

Let him, by whom this world is seen, try to deny it. What does one who is desire-free do, as even while seeing the world he does not see it!

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.16I Am Brahman' Thought Becomes Redundant

येन दृष्टं परं ब्रह्म सोऽहं ब्रह्मेति चिन्तयेत् ।
किं चिन्तयति निश्चिन्तो द्वितीयं यो न पश्यति ॥ १८.१६ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.16: English Transliteration

yena dṛṣṭaṃ paraṃ brahma so’haṃ brahmeti cintayet ।
kiṃ cintayati niścinto dvitīyaṃ yo na paśyati ॥18.16॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.16: Translation

One, by whom the supreme Brahman is realized, will think he is Brahman. But what will the non-thinking person, who sees no second entity at all, think?

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.17The Wise Find Nothing to Attain

दृष्टो येनात्मविक्षेपो निरोधं कुरुते त्वसौ ।
उदारस्तु न विक्षिप्त: साध्याभावात्करोति किम् ॥ १८.१७ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.17: English Transliteration

dṛṣṭo yenātmavikṣepo nirodhaṃ kurute tvasau ।
udāras-tu na vikṣiptaḥ sādhyābhāvātkaroti kim ॥18.17॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.17: Translation

Whoever notices distraction in himself, he indeed strives to restrain it. The exalted one is not distracted. Noticing nothing to be attained, what does he have to do ?

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.18Living Like Ordinary People Yet Contrary to the World

धीरो लोकविपर्यस्तो वर्तमानोऽपि लोकवत् ।
न समाधिं न विक्षेपं न लेपं स्वस्य पश्यति ॥ १८.१८ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.18: English Transliteration

dhīro loka-viparyasto vartamāno’pi lokavat ।
na samādhiṃ na vikṣepaṃ na lepaṃ svasya paśyati ॥18.18॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.18: Translation

Though he lives like an ordinary person, he is quite contrary to the world. He does not see anything like samadhi, distraction or affectation in himself.

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.20The Wise One Who Acts Whenever Needed

प्रवृत्तौ वा निवृत्तौ वा नैव धीरस्य दुर्ग्रह: ।
यदा यत्कर्तुमायाति तत्कृत्वा तिष्ठत: सुखम् ॥ १८.२० ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.20: English Transliteration

pravṛttau vā nivṛttau vā naiva dhīrasya durgrahaḥ ।
yadā yat-kartum-āyāti tat-kṛtvā tiṣṭhataḥ sukham ॥18.20 ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.20: Translation

For the wise one, who sits comfortably doing whatever is to be done, whenever, there is no discomfort either in active involvement or dis-involvement.

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.19The Enlightened One is Active But Does Nothing

भावाभावविहीनो यस्तृप्तो निर्वासनो बुध: ।
नैव किञ्चित्कृतं तेन लोकदृष्ट्या विकुर्वता ॥ १८.१९ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.19: English Transliteration

bhāvābhāvavihīno yas-tṛpto nirvāsano budhaḥ ।
naiva kiñcit-kṛtaṃ tena loka-dṛṣṭyā vikurvatā ॥18.19॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.19: Translation

By him, who is untouched by existence and non-existence, enlightened, contented, devoid of desire, is done nothing, though from worldly viewpoint he is acting as usual.

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.21Free from Desire and Dependence

निर्वासनो निरालम्ब: स्वच्छन्दो मुक्तबन्धन: ।
क्षिप्त: संस्कारवातेन चेष्टते शुष्कपर्णवत् ॥ १८.२१ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.21: English Transliteration

nirvāsano nirālambaḥ svacchando mukta-bandhanaḥ ।
kṣiptaḥ saṃskāra-vātena ceṣṭate śuṣka-parṇavat ॥18.21॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.21: Translation

The desire-free and dependence-free one, with innate freedom, released from all bondage, remains active but like a dry leaf tossed by the cultural wind of inheritance.

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.22The Enlightened One who has no Delight or Depression

असंसारस्य तु क्वापि न हर्षो न विषादता ।
स शीतलमना नित्यं विदेह इव राजते ॥ १८.२२ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.22: English Transliteration

asaṃsārasya tu kvāpi na harṣo na viṣādatā ।
sa śītalamanā nityaṃ videha iva rājate ॥18.22॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.22: Translation

For the one risen above worldliness, there is no delight or depression anywhere. Ever graced with a cool mind, he shines as if he is disembodied!

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.23The Wise One Who Rejoices Only in the Self

कुत्रापि न जिहासास्ति नाशो वापि न कुत्रचित् ।
आत्मारामस्य धीरस्य शीतलाच्छतरात्मन: ॥ १८.२३ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.23: English Transliteration

kutrāpi na jihāsāsti nāśo vāpi na kutracit ।
ātmārāmasya dhīrasya śītalācchatarātmanaḥ ॥18.23॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.23: Translation

The wise one who rejoices in the Self, whose mind is quiescent and pure, has no feeling to renounce anything anywhere, nor has he any sense of loss anywhere.

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.24The One Who is Beyond Honour and Dishonour

प्रकृत्या शून्यचित्तस्य कुर्वतोऽस्य यदृच्छया ।
प्राकृतस्येव धीरस्य न मानो नावमानता ॥ १८.२४ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.24: English Transliteration

prakṛtyā śūnyacittasya kurvato’sya yadṛcchayā ।
prākṛtasyeva dhīrasya na māno nāvamānatā ॥18.24॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.24: Translation

Having virtually no mind at all, yet living and moving by the impetus of Nature, like so many other beings, performing whatever activity comes on its own unasked, the enlightened one does not feel honour and dishonour like the ordinary person.

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.25Dissolving All Doership

कृतं देहेन कर्मेदं न मया शुद्धरूपिणा ।
इति चिन्तानुरोधी य: कुर्वन्नपि करोति न ॥ १८.२५ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.25: English Transliteration

kṛtaṃ dehena karmedaṃ na mayā śuddha-rūpiṇā ।
iti cintānurodhī yaḥ kurvann-api karoti na ॥18.25॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.25: Translation

This act has been done by the body, not by me who is pure in nature. Governed by this kind of thought, even if one does many acts, he does not do anything.

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.26The Liberated One Acts Without Claiming Liberation

अतद्वादीव कुरुते न भवेदपि बालिश: ।
जीवन्मुक्त: सुखी श्रीमान् संसरन्नपि शोभते ॥ १८.२६ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.26: English Transliteration

atadvādīva kurute na bhaved-api bāliśaḥ ।
jīvanmuktaḥ sukhī śrīmān saṃsarann-api śobhate ॥18.26॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.26: Translation

One liberated while yet alive, acts but not saying that he is liberated. At the same time, he is not a fool either. Though in the midst of world, he is happy, graceful and shines undimmed.

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.27The Poise Beyond Introspection

नानाविचारसुश्रान्तो धीरो विश्रान्तिमागत: ।
न कल्पते न जानाति न शृणोति न पश्यति ॥ १८.२७ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.27: English Transliteration

nānāvicāra-suśrānto dhīro viśrāntim-āgataḥ ।
na kalpate na jānāti na śṛṇoti na paśyati ॥18.27॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.27: Translation

Tired by indulging in a variety of introspections, the wise one attains poise and calm. He thinks not, knows not, hears not and sees not.

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.28Everything is Mere Imagination

असमाधेरविक्षेपान्न मुमुक्षुर्न चेतर: ।
निश्चित्य कल्पितं पश्यन् ब्रह्मैवास्ते महाशय: ॥ १८.२८ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.28: English Transliteration

asamādher-avikṣepān-na mumukṣur-na cetaraḥ ।
niścitya kalpitaṃ paśyan brahmaivāste mahāśayaḥ ॥18.28॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.28: Translation

The exalted one, having no cause for distraction, is not given to the practice of samadhi. Neither is he a seeker, nor is he bound. Knowing clearly that everything is mere imagination, he, the magnanimous, lives as Brahman indeed.

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.29The Ego-Free Knower Does Not Act Even in Action

यस्यान्त: स्यादहङ्कारो न करोति करोति स: ।
निरहङ्कारधीरेण न किञ्चिदकृतं कृतम् ॥ १८.२९ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.29: English Transliteration

yasyāntaḥ syād-ahaṅkāro na karoti karoti saḥ ।
nirahaṅkāra-dhīreṇa na kiñcid-akṛtaṃ kṛtam ॥18.29॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.29: Translation

In whose inside dwells ego, even if he is not doing anything, he verily does. On the other hand, the wise one, free of the hold of ego, even while acting, does not do anything at all.

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.30The Liberated Mind: Neither Tormented Nor Delighted

नोद्विग्नं न च सन्तुष्टमकर्तृ स्पन्दवर्जितम् ।
निराशं गतसन्देहं चित्तं मुक्तस्य राजते ॥ १८.३० ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.30: English Transliteration

nodvignaṃ na ca santuṣṭam-akartṛ spanda-varjitam ।
nirāśaṃ gata-sandehaṃ cittaṃ muktasya rājate ॥18.30 ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.30: Translation

The mind of the liberated one is neither tormented nor delighted. It is non-doing as it is unmoving. Being free from desire, with all doubts gone for ever, it shines with splendour!

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.31One Who Does not Strive for Meditation or Activity

निर्ध्यातुं चेष्टितुं वापि यच्चित्तं न प्रवर्तते ।
निर्निमित्तमिदं किन्तु निर्ध्यायति विचेष्टते ॥ १८.३१ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.31: English Transliteration

nirdhyātuṃ ceṣṭituṃ vāpi yac-cittaṃ na pravartate ।
nirnimittam-idaṃ kintu nirdhyāyati viceṣṭate ॥18.31॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.31: Translation

The mind of the liberated strives not for meditation or activity. At the same time, it meditates and acts, but with no motive whatever.

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.32The Wise Withdraw Within

तत्त्वं यथार्थमाकर्ण्य मन्द: प्राप्नोति मूढताम् ।
अथवा याति सङ्कोचममूढ: कोऽपि मूढवत् ॥ १८.३२ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.32: English Transliteration

tattvaṃ yathārtham-ākarṇya mandaḥ prāpnoti mūḍhatām ।
athavā yāti saṅkocam-amūḍhaḥ ko’pi mūḍhavat ॥18.32॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.32: Translation

After hearing the truth, the dull-witted remains foolish; while the discreet withdraws within, being shy, is silent, as though he is dumb.

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.33The Wise Rest in Conscious Slumber

एकाग्रता निरोधो वा मूढैरभ्यस्यते भृशम् ।
धीरा: कृत्यं न पश्यन्ति सुप्तवत्स्वपदे स्थिता: ॥ १८.३३ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.33: English Transliteration

ekāgratā nirodho vā mūḍhair-abhyasyate bhṛśam ।
dhīrāḥ kṛtyaṃ na paśyanti suptavat-svapade sthitāḥ ॥18.33॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.33: Translation

Concentration and restraint of mind are constantly practised by the ignorant. The wise, seated well in their Self, like in ‘conscious slumber’, do not see anything to be done.

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.34Resoluteness About Truth Brings Peace

अप्रयत्नात्प्रयत्नाद्वा मूढो नाप्नोति निर्वृतिम् ।
तत्त्वनिश्चयमात्रेण प्राज्ञो भवति निर्वृत: ॥ १८.३४ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.34: English Transliteration

aprayatnāt-prayatnād-vā mūḍho nāpnoti nirvṛtim ।
tattva-niścaya-mātreṇa prājño bhavati nirvṛtaḥ ॥18.34॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.34: Translation

By inaction or action the ignorant gains no peacefulness. By gaining resoluteness about the supreme Truth alone, the Knower becomes peaceful.

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.35Those Given to Practices Cannot Know the Pure, Conscious, Complete Self

शुद्धं बुद्धं प्रियं पूर्णं निष्प्रपञ्चं निरामयम् ।
आत्मानं तं न जानन्ति तत्राभ्यासपरा जना: ॥ १८.३५ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.35: English Transliteration

śuddhaṃ buddhaṃ priyaṃ pūrṇaṃ niṣprapañcaṃ nirāmayam ।
ātmānaṃ taṃ na jānanti tatrābhyāsa-parā janāḥ ॥18.35॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.35: Translation

Those people given to various practices do not succeed in knowing the Self, which is pure, conscious, beloved, complete, untainted and which transcends the phenomenal world.

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.36The Fortunate Stays Free by Knowledge Alone

नाप्नोति कर्मणा मोक्षं विमूढोऽभ्यासरूपिणा ।
धन्यो विज्ञानमात्रेण मुक्तस्तिष्ठत्यविक्रिय: ॥ १८.३६ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.36: English Transliteration

nāpnoti karmaṇā mokṣaṃ vimūḍho’bhyāsa-rūpiṇā ।
dhanyo vijñāna-mātreṇa muktas-tiṣṭhaty-avikriyaḥ ॥18.36॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.36: Translation

The strongly deluded one does not, by repeatedly restraining the mind, get liberation. The fortunate one, by the mere strength of knowledge, lives liberated and changeless.

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.37The Wise Yearns Not and Becomes Brahman

मूढो नाप्नोति तद्ब्रह्म यतो भवितुमिच्छति ।
अनिच्छन्नपि धीरो हि परब्रह्मस्वरूपभाक् ॥ १८.३७ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.37: English Transliteration

mūḍho nāpnoti tad-brahma yato bhavitum-icchati ।
anicchann-api dhīro hi parabrahma-svarūpabhāk ॥18.37॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.37: Translation

The ignorant, deluded, attains not that Brahman, for he desires to become that (Brahman). On the other hand, the wise one, who yearns not at all, becomes Brāhmic by nature.

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.38Fools Nourish Worldliness; The Wise Uproot Its Very Source

निराधारा ग्रहव्यग्रा मूढा: संसारपोषका: ।
एतस्यानर्थमूलस्य मूलच्छेद: कृतो बुधै: ॥ १८.३८ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.38: English Transliteration

nirādhārā graha-vyagrā mūḍhāḥ saṃsāra-poṣakāḥ ।
etasyānartha-mūlasya mūla-cchedaḥ kṛto budhaiḥ ॥18.38॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.38: Translation

Fools having no support or guidance, lost in the greed for sensory objects, cherish and nourish worldliness. Whereas, by the wise, this source of all discomfort and calamity is uprooted.

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.39The Fool Seeks Mind-Control and Fails

न शान्तिं लभते मूढो यत: शमितुमिच्छति ।
धीरस्तत्त्वं विनिश्चित्य सर्वदा शान्तमानस: ॥ १८.३९ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.39: English Transliteration

na śāntiṃ labhate mūḍho yataḥ śamitum-icchati ।
dhīras-tattvaṃ viniścitya sarvadā śānta-mānasaḥ ॥18.39॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.39: Translation

The fool fails to attain peace, because he aspires for mind-conrol, regarding it (mind-conrol) as the means (for liberation). Whereas the wise, by knowing the Truth, is always peaceful at heart.

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.40The Wise See Only the Immutable Self

क्वात्मनो दर्शनं तस्य यद्दृष्टमवलम्बते ।
धीरास्तं तं न पश्यन्ति पश्यन्त्यात्मानमव्ययम् ॥ १८.४० ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.40: English Transliteration

kvātmano darśanaṃ tasya yad-dṛṣṭam-avalambate ।
dhīrās-taṃ taṃ na paśyanti paśyanty-ātmānam-avyayam ॥18.40 ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.40: Translation

Where can Self-knowledge be for him, who depends upon ‘the seen’ or the perceptibles? The wise do not see that and that, for they only see the Self, the immutable.

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.41Natural Restraint Graces the Self-Rejoicing Wise

क्व निरोधो विमूढस्य यो निर्बन्धं करोति वै ।
स्वारामस्यैव धीरस्य सर्वदाऽसावकृत्रिम: ॥ १८.४१ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.41: English Transliteration

kva nirodho vimūḍhasya yo nirbandhaṃ karoti vai ।
svārāmasyaiva dhīrasya sarvadā’sāv-akṛtrimaḥ ॥18.41॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.41: Translation

For the deluded one, who forcefully strives, how can there be any restraint? For the wise, who is rejoicing in his own Self, restraint becomes natural always.

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.42The Undisturbed One Unconcerned with Existence or Non-Existence

भावस्य भावक: कश्चिन्न किञ्चिद्भावकोऽपर: ।
उभयाभावक: कश्चिदेवमेव निराकुल: ॥ १८.४२ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.42: English Transliteration

bhāvasya bhāvakaḥ kaścin-na kiñcid-bhāvako’paraḥ ।
ubhayābhāvakaḥ kaścid-evam-eva nirākulaḥ ॥18.42॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.42: Translation

Someone thinks ‘existence is’; another thinks ‘nothing exists at all’. The one not thinking of existence and non-existence is free from agitation and distraction.

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.43People with Erroneous intelligence Remain Deluded

शुद्धमद्वयमात्मानं भावयन्ति कुबुद्धय: ।
न तु जानन्ति संमोहाद्यावज्जीवमनिर्वृता: ॥ १८.४३ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.43: English Transliteration

śuddham-advayam-ātmānaṃ bhāvayanti kubuddhayaḥ ।
na tu jānanti sammohād-yāvaj-jīvam-anirvṛtāḥ ॥18.43॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.43: Translation

People with erroneous intelligence think of the pure, non-dual Self, but are not able to know the Self in their whole lifetime. Due to delusion, they remain unhappy.

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.44The Liberated One is always Free

मुमुक्षोर्बुद्धिरालम्बमन्तरेण न विद्यते ।
निरालम्बैव निष्कामा बुद्धिर्मुक्तस्य सर्वदा ॥ १८.४४ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.44: English Transliteration

mumukṣor-buddhir-ālambam-antareṇa na vidyate ।
nirālambaiva niṣkāmā buddhir-muktasya sarvadā ॥18.44॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.44: Translation

The intellect of a seeker of liberation does not get support from within. (Hence, remains deluded.) Whereas the intelligence of the liberated is always free of all dependence and desire.

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.45Be Desirelessness and Move Free of Passion

विषयद्वीपिनो वीक्ष्य चकिता: शरणार्थिन: ।
विशन्ति झटिति क्रोडं निरोधैकाग्रसिद्धये ॥ १८.४५ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.45: Translation

viṣaya-dvīpino vīkṣya cakitāḥ śaraṇārthinaḥ ।
viśanti jhaṭiti kroḍaṃ nirodhaikāgra-siddhaye ॥ 18.45 ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.45: Translation

निर्वासनं हरिं दृष्ट्वा तूष्णीं विषयदन्तिन: ।
पलायन्ते न शक्तास्ते सेवन्ते कृतचाटव: ॥ १८.४६ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.46: Translation

nirvāsanaṃ hariṃ dṛṣṭvā tūṣṇīṃ viṣaya-dantinaḥ ।
palāyante na śaktās-te sevante kṛta-cāṭavaḥ ॥ 18.46 ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.46: Translation

Seeing the tigers of sense objects, fearful ones seeking refuge enter immediately the caves for practising sensory and mental restraints.
Having seen the lion of desirelessness the tuskers of sensory objects run away or with mouthful praises begin to serve.

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.47The Doubt-Free One Does Not Depend on Physical Disciplines

न मुक्तिकारिकां धत्ते नि:शङ्को युक्तमानस: ।
पश्यन्शृण्वन्स्पृशन्जिघ्रन्नश्नन्नास्ते यथासुखम् ॥ १८.४७ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.47: English Transliteration

na mukti-kārikāṃ dhatte niḥśaṅko yukta-mānasaḥ ।
paśyan-śṛṇvan-spṛśan-jighrann-aśnann-āste yathā-sukham॥18.47॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.47: Translation

One free of doubt, with his mind united with the Self, does not resort to physical restraints. Instead he lives comfortably seeing, hearing, touching, smelling and eating.

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.48Listening to The Truth Dissolves All Agitation

वस्तुश्रवणमात्रेण शुद्धबुद्धिर्निराकुल: ।
नैवाचारमनाचारमौदास्यं वा प्रपश्यति ॥ १८.४८ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.48: English Transliteration

vastu-śravaṇa-mātreṇa śuddha-buddhir-nirākulaḥ ।
naivācāram-anācāram-audāsyaṃ vā prapaśyati ॥18.48॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.48: Translation

Solely by listening to the Truth, the one of serene intelligence, becomes free of all agitation. He is not swayed by proper and improper conduct, nor by indifference to these.

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.49The Wise One Moves Like a Child

यदा यत्कर्तुमायाति तदा तत्कुरुते ऋजु: ।
शुभं वाप्यशुभं वापि तस्य चेष्टा हि बालवत् ॥ १८.४९ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.49: English Transliteration

yadā yat-kartum-āyāti tadā tat-kurute ṛjuḥ ।
śubhaṃ vāpy-aśubhaṃ vāpi tasya ceṣṭā hi bālavat ॥18.49॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.49: Translation

Whatever comes to be done, whenever, he straightaway does it, whether auspicious or inauspicious; to perform it like a child is his natural style or habit.

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.50Freedom Alone Reveals the Supreme Abode

स्वातन्त्र्यात्सुखमाप्नोति स्वातन्त्र्याल्लभते परम् ।
स्वातन्त्र्यान्निर्वृतिं गच्छेत्स्वातन्त्र्यात् परमं पदम् ॥ १८.५० ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.50: English Transliteration

svātantryāt-sukham-āpnoti svātantryāl-labhate param ।
svātantryān-nirvṛtiṃ gacchet-svātantryāt paramaṃ padam ॥18.50 ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.50: Translation

From freedom one attains happiness. Through freedom one gains the Supreme. By means of freedom alone one achieves redemption. Only by dint of freedom, one reaches the supreme abode.

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.51How All Mind-Modifications Cease

अकर्तृत्वमभोक्तृत्वं स्वात्मनो मन्यते यदा ।
तदा क्षीणा भवन्त्येव समस्ताश्चित्तवृत्तय: ॥ १८.५१ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.51: English Transliteration

akartṛtvam-abhoktṛtvaṃ svātmano manyate yadā ।
tadā kṣīṇā bhavanty-eva samastāś-citta-vṛttayaḥ ॥18.51॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.51: Translation

When one considers the non-doer-ship and non-experiencer-hood of the Self, all modifications of the mind become weak and fall.

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.52The State of the Wise One Who Has No Motive or Pretence

उच्छृङ्खलाप्यकृतिका स्थितिर्धीरस्य राजते ।
न तु सस्पृहचित्तस्य शान्तिर्मूढस्य कृत्रिमा ॥ १८.५२ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.52: English Transliteration

ucchṛṅkhalāpy-akṛtikā sthitir-dhīrasya rājate ।
na tu saspṛhacittasya śāntir-mūḍhasya kṛtrimā ॥18.52॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.52: Translation

The state of the wise one, which has no motive behind it and is free from all pretence and ostentation verily shines; not indeed the artificial calmness of the ignorant with a desireful mind.

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.53The Enlightened Wander Freely Through Affluence or Solitude

विलसन्ति महाभोगैर्विशन्ति गिरिगह्वरान् ।
निरस्तकल्पना धीरा अबद्धा मुक्तबुद्धय: ॥ १८.५३ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.53: English Transliteration

vilasanti mahā-bhogair-viśanti giri-gahvarān ।
nirasta-kalpanā dhīrā abaddhā mukta-buddhayaḥ ॥18.53॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.53: Translation

The enlightened, free of wild imaginations, not bound by anything, with their intellect unfettered, sport in great delights or enter the caves in mountains.

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.54No Desire Arises in the Wise

श्रोत्रियं देवतां तीर्थमङ्गनां भूपतिं प्रियम् ।
दृष्ट्वा सम्पूज्य धीरस्य न कापि हृदि वासना ॥ १८.५४ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.54: English Transliteration

śrotriyaṃ devatāṃ tīrtham-aṅganāṃ bhūpatiṃ priyam ।
dṛṣṭvā sampūjya dhīrasya na kāpi hṛdi vāsanā ॥18.54॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.54: Translation

No desire sprouts in the heart of the wise on adoring one well-versed in Scriptures, a deity or a holy place as well as seeing a woman, king or one beloved.

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.55The Yogi Remains Unagitated Amid Insult

भृत्यै: पुत्रै: कलत्रैश्च दौहित्रैश्चापि गोत्रजै: ।
विहस्य धिक्कृतो योगी न याति विकृतिं मनाक् ॥ १८.५५ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.55: English Transliteration

bhṛtyaiḥ putraiḥ kalatraiś-ca dauhitraiścāpi gotra-jaiḥ ।
vihasya dhikkṛto yogī na yāti vikṛtiṃ manāk ॥18.55॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.55: Translation

The yogi does not get agitated even for a second when abused by servants, sons, wives, daughter’s sons or relatives.

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.56Pleased Yet Not Pleased, Afflicted Yet Untroubled

सन्तुष्टोऽपि न सन्तुष्ट: खिन्नोऽपि न च खिद्यते ।
तस्याश्चर्यदशां तां तां तादृशा एव जानते ॥ १८.५६ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.56: English Transliteration

santuṣṭo’pi na santuṣṭaḥ khinno’pi na ca khidyate ।
tasyāścarya-daśāṃ tāṃ tāṃ tādṛśā eva jānate ॥18.56॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.56: Translation

He is pleased but not pleased, afflicted but grieves not. Such wonderful states of his, only those like him can discern and appreciate.

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.57What Duty can be Relevant to the Inner infinitude?

कर्तव्यतैव संसारो न तां पश्यन्ति सूरय: ।
शून्याकारा निराकारा निर्विकारा निरामया: ॥ १८.५७ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.57: English Transliteration

kartavyataiva saṃsāro na tāṃ paśyanti sūrayaḥ ।
śūnyākārā nirākārā nirvikārā nirāmayāḥ ॥18.57॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.57: Translation

Dutifulness becomes relevant only to the world, which is illusory. The wise do not see anything like that. They are formless, immutable, taintless and voidful.

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.58The Wise One Acts Without Grief or Agitation

अकुर्वन्नपि सङ्क्षोभाद्व्यग्र: सर्वत्र मूढधी: ।
कुर्वन्नपि तु कृत्यानि कुशलो हि निराकुल: ॥ १८.५८ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.58: English Transliteration

akurvann-api saṅkṣobhād-vyagraḥ sarvatra mūḍha-dhīḥ ।
kurvann-api tu kṛtyāni kuśalo hi nirākulaḥ ॥18.58॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.58: Translation

The ignorant one though not doing anything, gets everywhere stirred up violently due to severe tension. Whereas the skilful, dexterous, one, though doing all duties well, is indeed free of grief and agitation.

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.59The Sage of Placid Intelligence Lives Naturally

सुखमास्ते सुखं शेते सुखमायाति याति च ।
सुखं वक्ति सुखं भुङ्क्ते व्यवहारेऽपि शान्तधी: ॥ १८.५९ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.59: English Transliteration

sukhamāste sukhaṃ śete sukhamāyāti yāti ca ।
sukhaṃ vakti sukhaṃ bhuṅkte vyavahāre’pi śāntadhīḥ॥18.59॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.59: Translation

The enlightened one of placid intelligence, though given to activity, sits comfortably, sleeps comfortably, moves about comfortably. He speaks pleasantly and eats also pleasantly.

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.60The Man of Realization Transcends All Mental Stifling

स्वभावाद्यस्य नैवार्तिर्लोकवद्व्यवहारिण: ।
महाह्रद इवाक्षोभ्यो गतक्लेश: सुशोभते ॥ १८.६० ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.60: English Transliteration

svabhāvād-yasya naivārtir-lokavad vyavahāriṇaḥ ।
mahāhrada ivākṣobhyo gata-kleśaḥ suśobhate ॥18.60 ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.60: Translation

The Knower, though interacting, has, by dint of his realizing the Self, no torment as others generally have. With all his hardship gone, he remains unshaken like a huge lake.

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.61Every Action Brings Repose to the Wise

निवृत्तिरपि मूढस्य प्रवृत्तिरुपजायते ।
प्रवृत्तिरपि धीरस्य निवृत्तिफलभागिनी ॥ १८.६१ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.61: English Transliteration

nivṛttir-api mūḍhasya pravṛttir-upajāyate ।
pravṛttir-api dhīrasya nivṛtti-phala-bhāginī ॥18.61॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.61: Translation

For the ignorant and deluded even withdrawal from action verily becomes full action. For the wise one, even active involvement brings the fruition of withdrawal, nivṛttiḥ.

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.62The Knower is Free of Desire and Dispassion

परिग्रहेषु वैराग्यं प्रायो मूढस्य दृश्यते ।
देहे विगलिताशस्य क्व राग: क्व विरागता ॥ १८.६२ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.62: English Transliteration

parigraheṣu vairāgyaṃ prāyo mūḍhasya dṛśyate ।
dehe vigalitāśasya kva rāgaḥ kva virāgatā ॥18.62॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.62: Translation

For the ignorant, displeasure is invariably seen in gifts and possessions. But for the one in whom all desires have fallen, where is any desire or dispassion?

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.63The Ignorant's Vision Is Lost in Thought and Its Absence

भावनाभावनासक्ता दृष्टिर्मूढस्य सर्वदा ।
भाव्यभावनया सा तु स्वस्थस्यादृष्टिरूपिणी ॥ १८.६३ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.63: English Transliteration

bhāvanābhāvanā-saktā dṛṣṭir-mūḍhasya sarvadā ।
bhāvya-bhāvanayā sā tu svasthasyādṛṣṭi-rūpiṇī ॥18.63॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.63: Translation

The vision of the ignorant and deluded is involved in thought and imagination as well as their opposite, namely their own absence. For one resting in the Self, the thinkable and the thinking both become unreal.

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.64Spiritual wisdom is to Make Us Live and Act without Stain

सर्वारम्भेषु निष्कामो यश्चरेद्बालवन्मुनि: ।
न लेपस्तस्य शुद्धस्य क्रियमाणेऽपि कर्मणि ॥ १८.६४ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.64: English Transliteration

sarvārambheṣu niṣkāmo yaś-cared-bālavan-muniḥ ।
na lepas-tasya śuddhasya kriyamāṇe’pi karmaṇi ॥18.64॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.64: Translation

For the ascetic saint, who is pure and moves like a child, with no desire in all his undertakings, no stain is caused even while doing various actions.

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.65The Wise One Established in Desirefree-ness and Equipoise

स एव धन्य आत्मज्ञ: सर्वभावेषु य: सम: ।
पश्यन्शृण्वन्स्पृशन्जिघ्रन्नश्नन्निस्तर्षमानस: ॥ १८.६५ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.65: English Transliteration

sa eva dhanya ātma-jñaḥ sarva-bhāveṣu yaḥ samaḥ ।
paśyan-śṛṇvan-spṛśan-jighrann-aśnan-nistarṣa-mānasaḥ ॥18.65॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.65: Translation

That Self-knower, who has equal disposition in all states and conditions, is indeed blessed. His mind is bereft of desire, while seeing, hearing, touching, smelling and eating.

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.66Where is Worldliness for the Enlightened One?

क्व संसार: क्व चाभास: क्व साध्यं क्व च साधनम् ।
आकाशस्येव धीरस्य निर्विकल्पस्य सर्वदा ॥ १८.६६ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.66: English Transliteration

kva saṃsāraḥ kva cābhāsaḥ kva sādhyaṃ kva ca sādhanam ।
ākāśasyeva dhīrasya nirvikalpasya sarvadā ॥18.66॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.66: Translation

For the wise one, who is like space and always free of all doubts, where is worldliness, where is appearance, where is the attainable, where is the means to attain it?

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.67The Embodiment of Fullness and Bliss

स जयत्यर्थसंन्यासी पूर्णस्वरसविग्रह: ।
अकृत्रिमोऽनवच्छिन्ने समाधिर्यस्य वर्तते ॥ १८.६७ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.67: English Transliteration

sa jayaty-artha-sannyāsī pūrṇa-svarasa-vigrahaḥ ।
akṛtrimo’navacchinne samādhir-yasya vartate ॥18.67॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.67: Translation

He indeed sparkles gloriously, who has eschewed all desires for objects, who is the embodiment of fullness and inner bliss, who is absorbed naturally in the undimmed splendour of the Self.

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.68The Exalted One Desires Neither Enjoyment Nor Liberation

बहुनात्र किमुक्तेन ज्ञाततत्त्वो महाशय: ।
भोगमोक्षनिराकाङ्क्षी सदा सर्वत्र नीरस: ॥ १८.६८ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.68: English Transliteration

bahunātra kim-uktena jñāta-tattvo mahāśayaḥ ।
bhoga-mokṣa-nirākāṅkṣī sadā sarvatra nīrasaḥ ॥18.68॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.68: Translation

Of what use is too much talk? The exalted soul who has known the supreme truth, desires neither sensory enjoyment nor even liberation. He lives anywhere, always free from any lingering fondness for anything.

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.69What is there for the Wise One as Duty?

महदादि जगद्द्वैतं नाममात्रविजृम्भितम् ।
विहाय शुद्धबोधस्य किं कृत्यमवशिष्यते ॥ १८.६९ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.69: English Transliteration

mahad-ādi jagad-dvaitaṃ nāma-mātra-vijṛmbhitam ।
vihāya śuddha-bodhasya kiṃ kṛtyam-avaśiṣyate ॥18.69॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.69: Translation

The sensory, phenomenal world is made up of factors commencing from Mahat, cosmic intelligence. But all this is really a superimposed display, in name alone. For one who is pure Consciousness, and has renounced everything, what is there to do as duty?

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.70The Knower of Truth Abides in Unshakeable Quietitude

भ्रमभूतमिदं सर्वं किञ्चिन्नास्तीति निश्चयी ।
अलक्ष्यस्फुरण: शुद्ध: स्वभावेनैव शाम्यति ॥ १८.७० ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.70: English Transliteration

bhrama-bhūtam-idaṃ sarvaṃ kiñcin-nāstīti niścayī ।
alakṣya-sphuraṇaḥ śuddhaḥ svabhāvenaiva śāmyati ॥18.70 ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.70: Translation

All this is a product of illusion, nothing really exists. To the pure one, who resolves thus, the Self, not perceptible to senses, mind, etc., is revealed. And he naturally becomes quiescent.

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.71The One Who Sees No Objectivity

शुद्धस्फुरणरूपस्य दृश्यभावमपश्यत: ।
क्व विधि: क्व च वैराग्यं क्व त्याग: क्व शमोऽपि वा ॥ १८.७१ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.71: English Transliteration

śuddha-sphuraṇa-rūpasya dṛśya-bhāvam-apaśyataḥ ।
kva vidhiḥ kva ca vairāgyaṃ kva tyāgaḥ kva śamo’pi vā॥18.71॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.71: Translation

For one whose nature is pure splendour and who sees not any objectivity, where is the question of any injunction, where comes dispassion, where is the scope for renunciation and where is placidity?

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.72For the Realized One, Manifoldness and Duality Disappear

स्फुरतोऽनन्तरूपेण प्रकृतिं च न पश्यत: ।
क्व बन्ध: क्व च वा मोक्ष: क्व हर्ष: क्व विषादिता ॥ १८.७२ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.72: English Transliteration

sphurato’nanta-rūpeṇa prakṛtiṃ ca na paśyataḥ ।
kva bandhaḥ kva ca vā mokṣaḥ kva harṣaḥ kva viṣāditā॥18.72॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.72: Translation

For one who is sparkling with infinitude, not perceiving any manifoldness, where is bondage, where is liberation either? Where is joy and where is sorrow?

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.73Self-Realization is the Epitome of Perennial Contentment

बुद्धिपर्यन्तसंसारे मायामात्रं विवर्तते ।
निर्ममो निरहङ्कारो निष्काम: शोभते बुध: ॥ १८.७३ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.73: English Transliteration

buddhi-paryanta-saṃsāre māyā-mātraṃ vivartate ।
nirmamo nirahaṅkāro niṣkāmaḥ śobhate budhaḥ ॥18.73॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.73: Translation

In the phenomenal creation which lasts only till Self-knowledge is gained, the inscrutable power of Māyā or Illusion alone displays transformation. Enlightened person free from possessiveness, ego and desire lives and moves brilliantly.

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.74For the Enlightened Ascetic, neither Knowledge nor Universe nor Body Exists

अक्षयं गतसन्तापमात्मानं पश्यतो मुने: ।
क्व विद्या च क्व वा विश्वं क्व देहोऽहं ममेति वा ॥ १८.७४ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.74: English Transliteration

akṣayaṃ gata-santāpam-ātmānaṃ paśyato muneḥ ।
kva vidyā ca kva vā viśvaṃ kva deho’haṃ mameti vā॥18.74॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.74: Translation

For the ascetic Knower who sees the imperishable Self, which is free from grief, where is knowledge, where is universe, where is body as ‘I’ or ‘mine’?

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.75The Ignorant Mind Breeds Desire and Imagination

निरोधादीनि कर्माणि जहाति जडधीर्यदि ।
मनोरथान् प्रलापांश्च कर्तुमाप्नोत्यतत्क्षणात् ॥ १८.७५ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.75: English Transliteration

nirodhādīni karmāṇi jahāti jaḍa-dhīr-yadi ।
mano-rathān pralāpāṃś-ca kartum-āpnoty-atat-kṣaṇāt ॥18.75॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.75: Translation

If the dull-witted one leaves activities in the nature of discipline and restraint, from that moment onwards he will begin to indulge in desires and imaginations.

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.76Even After Hearing Truth the Dull Remain Deluded

मन्द: श्रुत्वापि तद्वस्तु न जहाति विमूढताम् ।
निर्विकल्पो बहिर्यत्नादन्तर्विषयलालस: ॥ १८.७६ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.76: English Transliteration

mandaḥ śrutvāpi tad-vastu na jahāti vimūḍhatām ।
nirvikalpo bahir-yatnād-antar-viṣaya-lālasaḥ ॥18.76॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.76: Translation

Even after listening to the supreme Truth, the dull-witted person does not leave his delusion. Though with effort he looks to be controlled, internally he is indulging in sensory objects.

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.77The One Whose Activity Has Dropped Yet Is Active

ज्ञानाद्गलितकर्मा यो लोकदृष्ट्यापि कर्मकृत् ।
नाप्नोत्यवसरं कर्तुं वक्तुमेव न किञ्चन ॥ १८.७७ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.77: English Transliteration

jñānād-galita-karmā yo loka-dṛṣṭyāpi karma-kṛt ।
nāpnoty-avasaraṃ kartuṃ vaktum-eva na kiñcana ॥18.77॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.77: Translation

He whose activity has dropped, who from the worldly view is also active, he has truly no opportunity to work or even to speak anything whatever.

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.78The Knower Ever Remains the Unaffected Witness

क्व तम: क्व प्रकाशो वा हानं क्व च न किञ्चन ।
निर्विकारस्य धीरस्य निरातङ्कस्य सर्वदा ॥ १८.७८ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.78: English Transliteration

kva tamaḥ kva prakāśo vā hānaṃ kva ca na kiñcana ।
nirvikārasya dhīrasya nirātaṅkasya sarvadā ॥18.78॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.78: Translation

For the enlightened one, resting in the immutable Self, free of all torment, where is darkness, where is light, where is loss and where is anything worth naming at all?

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.79The Indescribable Nature of the Yogi

क्व धैर्यं क्व विवेकित्वं क्व निरातङ्कतापि वा ।
अनिर्वाच्यस्वभावस्य नि:स्वभावस्य योगिन: ॥ १८.७९ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.79: English Transliteration

kva dhairyaṃ kva vivekitvaṃ kva nirātaṅkatāpi vā ।
anirvācya-svabhāvasya niḥsvabhāvasya yoginaḥ ॥18.79॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.79: Translation

Where is courage, where is discrimination, where is fearlessness, for the yogi devoid of any particular nature, but who has an indescribable nature?

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.80To the Yogi, Nothing Truly Exists

न स्वर्गो नैव नरको जीवन्मुक्तिर्न चैव हि ।
बहुनात्र किमुक्तेन योगदृष्ट्या न किञ्चन ॥ १८.८० ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.80: English Transliteration

na svargo naiva narako jīvanmuktir-na caiva hi ।
bahunātra kim-uktena yoga-dṛṣṭyā na kiñcana ॥18.80 ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.80: Translation

There is no heaven, nor indeed hell. There is no jeevan-mukti, liberation while yet one is alive. What is the use of talking much? In the yogic view, nothing exists at all!

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.81The Wise One's Cool Mind Overflows with Contentment

नैव प्रार्थयते लाभं नालाभेनानुशोचति ।
धीरस्य शीतलं चित्तममृतेनैव पूरितम् ॥ १८.८१ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.81: English Transliteration

naiva prārthayate lābhaṃ nālābhenānuśocati ।
dhīrasya śītalaṃ cittam-amṛtenaiva pūritam ॥18.81॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.81: Translation

The cool mind of the wise one yearns not for any gain, grieves not over no gain, but is filled with nectar alone.

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.82The Desire-Free One Finds No Special Duty to Perform

न शान्तं स्तौति निष्कामो न दुष्टमपि निन्दति ।
समदु:खसुखस्तृप्त: किञ्चित्कृत्यं न पश्यति ॥ १८.८२ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.82: English Transliteration

na śāntaṃ stauti niṣkāmo na duṣṭam-api nindati ।
sama-duḥkha-sukhas-tṛptaḥ kiñcit-kṛtyaṃ na paśyati॥18.82॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.82: Translation

The one free from desire and greed does not praise the peaceful, nor condemn the wicked. Equal in happiness and unhappiness, and hence contented beyond measure, he finds no special duty to perform.

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.83The Enlightened is Free from Delight and Affliction

धीरो न द्वेष्टि संसारमात्मानं न दिदृक्षति ।
हर्षामर्षविनिर्मुक्तो न मृतो न च जीवति ॥ १८.८३ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.83: English Transliteration

dhīro na dveṣṭi saṃsāram-ātmānaṃ na didṛkṣati ।
harṣāmarṣa-vinirmukto na mṛto na ca jīvati ॥18.83॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.83: Translation

The enlightened one hates not the world, nor yearns to perceive the Self. Freed from delight and affliction, he is neither dead nor living.

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.84The Knower's Freedom from Delusive Attachment

नि:स्नेह: पुत्रदारादौ निष्कामो विषयेषु च ।
निश्चिन्त: स्वशरीरेऽपि निराश: शोभते बुध: ॥ १८.८४ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.84: English Transliteration

niḥsnehaḥ putra-dārādau niṣkāmo viṣayeṣu ca ।
niścintaḥ svaśarīre’pi nirāśaḥ śobhate budhaḥ ॥18.84॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.84: Translation

Free from delusional fondness for son, wife, etc., desireless towards world objects, free of concern even about his own body, freed from all expectation, he lives in his own splendour.

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.85The Wise One Is Content Everywhere

तुष्टि: सर्वत्र धीरस्य यथापतितवर्तिन: ।
स्वच्छन्दं चरतो देशान्यत्रास्तमितशायिन: ॥ १८.८५ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.85: English Transliteration

tuṣṭiḥ sarvatra dhīrasya yathā-patita-vartinaḥ ।
svacchandaṃ carato deśān-yatrāstamita-śāyinaḥ ॥18.85॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.85: Translation

Contentment greets the wise one everywhere, when he moves freely as he wishes, living on whatever chance brings, and resting wherever he has reached when the sun sets.

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.86The High-Souled One Has No Thought of the Body

पततूदेतु वा देहो नास्य चिन्ता महात्मन: ।
स्वभावभूमिविश्रान्तिविस्मृताशेषसंसृते: ॥ १८.८६ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.86: English Transliteration

patatūdetu vā deho nāsya cintā mahātmanaḥ ।
svabhāva-bhūmi-viśrānti-vismṛtāśeṣa-saṃsṛteḥ ॥18.86॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.86: Translation

Let the body fall or rise. For this high-souled one, there is no thought of it all. For, he is resting by nature on the earth, virtually unconscious of the world and its transformations.

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.87The Enlightened Exults in Non-Possessiveness

अकिञ्चन: कामचारो निर्द्वन्द्वश्छिन्नसंशय:
असक्त: सर्वभावेषु केवलो रमते बुध: ॥ १८.८७ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.87: English Transliteration

akiñcanaḥ kāmacāro nirdvandvaś-chinna-saṃśayaḥ ।
asaktaḥ sarva-bhāveṣu kevalo ramate budhaḥ ॥18.87॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.87: Translation

Not possessing anything the least, moving as he likes, transcending pairs of opposites, all doubts dispelled, with no delusional clinging to anything at all, alone, the enlightened revels and exults.

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.88The Blissful Lustre of One Free from Mine-ness

निर्मम: शोभते धीर: समलोष्टाश्मकाञ्चन: ।
सुभिन्नहृदयग्रन्थिर्विनिर्धूतरजस्तम: ॥ १८.८८ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.88: English Transliteration

nirmamaḥ śobhate dhīraḥ sama-loṣṭāśma-kāñcanaḥ ।
subhinna-hṛdaya-granthir-vinirdhūta-rajas-tamaḥ ॥18.88॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.88: Translation

Free from mineness, the wise one shines singularly, seeing a clod, stone and gold alike. His heart’s knot is completely broken, effects of rajo-guṇa and tamo-guṇa washed off well.

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.89One Who Cares for Nothing Anywhere

सर्वत्रानवधानस्य न किञ्चिद्वासना हृदि ।
मुक्तात्मनो वितृप्तस्य तुलना केन जायते ॥ १८.८९ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.89: English Transliteration

sarvatrānavadhānasya na kiñcid-vāsanā hṛdi ।
muktātmano vitṛptasya tulanā kena jāyate ॥18.89॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.89: Translation

No desire sprouts in the heart of one, who cares for nothing everywhere. With whom can such a liberated soul, contented in full, be compared?

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.90Desirelessness: The Excellence of a Knower of Truth

जानन्नपि न जानाति पश्यन्नपि न पश्यति ।
ब्रुवन्नपि न च ब्रूते कोऽन्यो निर्वासनादृते ॥ १८.९० ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.90: English Transliteration

jānann-api na jānāti paśyann-api na paśyati ।
bruvann-api na ca brūte ko’nyo nirvāsanād-ṛte ॥18.90 ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.90: Translation

Knowing well, he feels he knows not, seeing well, he feels he sees not, speaking well he feels he does not speak. Who but one freed from desires can excel like this?

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.91One Who Shines Beyond All Differentiation

भिक्षुर्वा भूपतिर्वापि यो निष्काम: स शोभते ।
भावेषु गलिता यस्य शोभनाशोभना मति: ॥ १८.९१ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.91: English Transliteration

bhikṣur-vā bhūpatir-vāpi yo niṣkāmaḥ sa śobhate ।
bhāveṣu galitā yasya śobhanāśobhanā matiḥ ॥18.91॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.91: Translation

He who has no desires, be he a wandering ascetic or a ruling king, whose view of auspiciousness and inauspiciousness about matters has fallen, shines exquisitely.

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.92For the Yogi, There Is No Wilfulness, No Inhibition, No Need to Ascertain Truth

क्व स्वाच्छन्द्यं क्व सङ्कोच: क्व वा तत्त्वविनिश्चय: ।
निर्व्याजार्जवभूतस्य चरितार्थस्य योगिन: ॥ १८.९२ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.92: English Transliteration

kva svācchandyaṃ kva saṅkocaḥ kva vā tattva-viniścayaḥ ।
nirvyājārjava-bhūtasya caritārthasya yoginaḥ ॥18.92॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.92: Translation

For the yogi who is artless and straightforward, who feels fulfilled in heart, where is any wilfulness, where is inhibition and where is ascertainment of truth?

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.93The Self-Poised Quietude of the Knower

आत्मविश्रान्तितृप्तेन निराशेन गतार्तिना ।
अन्तर्यदनुभूयेत तत्कथं कस्य कथ्यते ॥ १८.९३ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.93: English Transliteration

ātma-viśrānti-tṛptena nirāśena gatārtinā ।
antar-yad-anubhūyeta tat-kathaṃ kasya kathyate ॥18.93॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.93: Translation

How to relate and to whom, what one experiences inside him, when he is content with quietitude by resting on the Self, due to the absence of desire and extinction of torment?

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.94The Wise Is Contented in All States

सुप्तोऽपि न सुषुप्तौ च स्वप्नेऽपि शयितो न च ।
जागरेऽपि न जागर्ति धीरस्तृप्त: पदे पदे ॥ १८.९४ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.94: English Transliteration

supto’pi na suṣuptau ca svapne’pi śayito na ca ।
jāgare’pi na jāgarti dhīras-tṛptaḥ pade pade ॥18.94॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.94: Translation

In sleep not asleep, in dream not lying also, in wakefulness not awake, the wise one is contented in all states.

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.95The Knower Is the Still Spirit Beyond Thought

ज्ञ: सचिन्तोऽपि निश्चिन्त: सेन्द्रियोऽपि निरिन्द्रिय: ।
सुबुद्धिरपि निर्बुद्धि: साहङ्कारोऽनहङ्कृति: ॥ १८.९५ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.95: English Transliteration

jñaḥ sacinto’pi niścintaḥ sendriyo’pi nirindriyaḥ ।
subuddhir-api nirbuddhiḥ sāhaṅkāro’nahaṅkṛtiḥ ॥18.95॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.95: Translation

Though with thoughts, the Knower is without thinking, though with senses is without senses, though with a noble intelligence, is without intelligence, though with ego, is without ego.

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.96The Wise One Is Neither This nor Another

न सुखी न च वा दु:खी न विरक्तो न सङ्गवान् ।
न मुमुक्षुर्न वा मुक्तो न किञ्चिन्न च किञ्चन ॥ १८.९६ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.96: English Transliteration

na sukhī na ca vā duḥkhī na virakto na saṅgavān ।
na mumukṣur-na vā mukto na kiñcin-na ca kiñcana॥18.96॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.96: Translation

The Knower is neither happy nor miserable, is not dispassionate nor attached to anything. He is neither a seeker, nor liberated. He is not this nor another.

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.97The Fortunate One Who Is Neither Distracted nor Meditative

विक्षेपेऽपि न विक्षिप्त: समाधौ न समाधिमान् ।
जाड्येऽपि न जडो धन्य: पाण्डित्येऽपि न पण्डित: ॥ १८.९७ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.97: English Transliteration

vikṣepe’pi na vikṣiptaḥ samādhau na samādhimān ।
jāḍye’pi na jaḍo dhanyaḥ pāṇḍitye’pi na paṇḍitaḥ॥18.97॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.97: Translation

The fortunate one is not distracted even in distraction, not meditative even in meditative absorption, even in sunken-ness not inert or insentient, not a scholar even in copious erudition.

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.98The Knower Neither Rejects nor Indulges in Anything

मुक्तो यथास्थितिस्वस्थ: कृतकर्तव्यनिर्वृत: ।
सम: सर्वत्र वैतृष्ण्यान्न स्मरत्यकृतं कृतम् ॥ १८.९८ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.98: English Transliteration

mukto yathā-sthiti-svasthaḥ kṛta-kartavya-nirvṛtaḥ ।
samaḥ sarvatra vaitṛṣṇyān-na smaraty-akṛtaṃ kṛtam॥18.98॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.98: Translation

The liberated person is always dwelling in his Self, redeemed of all notions of duties done and not done, is of equal vision everywhere due to having no desire at all, remembers not whatever is done and not done.

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.99The Fullness and Freedom of the Knower

न प्रीयते वन्द्यमानो निन्द्यमानो न कुप्यति ।
नैवोद्विजति मरणे जीवने नाभिनन्दति ॥ १८.९९ ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.99: English Transliteration

na prīyate vandyamāno nindyamāno na kupyati ।
naivodvijati maraṇe jīvane nābhinandati ॥18.99॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.99: Translation

He is not pleased when adored, not disturbed when blamed, not frightened in death, and delights not in life.

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Ashtavakra Samhita 18.100Everywhere the Wise One Remains Even-Minded

न धावति जनाकीर्णं नारण्यमुपशान्तधी: ।
यथातथा यत्रतत्र सम एवावतिष्ठते ॥ १८.१०० ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.100: English Transliteration

na dhāvati janākīrṇaṃ nāraṇyam-upaśānta-dhīḥ ।
yathā-tathā yatra-tatra sama evāvatiṣṭhate ॥ 18.100 ॥

Ashtavakra Gita 18.100: Translation

The placid minded does not seek people’s crowd, he also yearns not the solitude of woods. Anywhere in any manner he remains even-minded.

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Chapter 18:The 100-Verse Culmination on Self-Realization and the State of Jeevanmukti
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