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Insights Into

Bhagavad Gita

by Poojya Swami Bhoomananda Tirtha
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Chapter 13, Verse 31
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Bhagavad Gita 13.31 (BG 13.31) | Kṣetra-kṣetrajña-vibhāga-yoga: Distinction between object Field and its Knower

यदा भूतपृथग्भावमेकस्थमनुपश्यति।
तत एव च विस्तारं ब्रह्म सम्पद्यते तदा ॥

English Transliteration

yadā bhūta-pṛthag-bhāvam-
ekastham-anupaśyati
tata eva ca vistāraṃ
brahma sampadyate tadā – 13.31

Translation

When one perceives all diverse beings as abiding in the One, and spreading forth from It, he attains Brahman.

BG 13.31: Chanting Audio

Chapter 13: Kṣetra-kṣetrajña-vibhāga-yoga: – Distinction between Object Field and its Knower - Verse 31

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BG 13.31: Commentary by Swami Bhoomananda Tirtha

By explaining the various concepts, Krishna points that all of them finally take the seeker to the Self in himself, the only changeless identity in the entire Creation. Everything else forms the vibrant Prakṛti, with its mobile and immobile aspects.

Prakṛti by itself will not be able to function. Purusha has to support everything big and small. Even the alternating experiences of sukha and duhkha are indisputably revealed by the Purusha.

To discern the unchanging Purusha and identify with Him, the understanding that all else comes within the orbit of ever-transforming Prakṛti, will be the best persuasion for the seeker. Remember Krishna’s first description of kshetra. He included sukha-duḥkhas, desire, hatred and awareness in it (13.7).

Purusha stands distinct from all forms of existence and expression. And he is within the body, denoted by the term ‘I’.

Chapter 13: Kṣetra-kṣetrajña-vibhāga-yoga: Verse 31
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