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Insights Into

Bhagavad Gita

by Poojya Swami Bhoomananda Tirtha
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Chapter 18, Verse 61-62
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Bhagavad Gita 18.61 (BG 18.61) | Mokṣa-sannyāsa-yoga: Liberation, Renunciation, and the Supreme Secret

Bhagavad Gita 18.61 God Resides in the Heart of All

ईश्वर: सर्वभूतानां हृद्देशेऽर्जुन तिष्ठति ।
भ्रामयन्सर्वभूतानि यन्त्रारूढानि मायया ॥

English Transliteration

īśvara: sarva-bhūtānāṃ
hṛd-deśe’rjuna tiṣṭhati
bhrāmayan-sarva-bhūtāni
yantrārūḍhāni māyayā – 18.61

Bhagavad Gita 18.62 Seek Refuge in the Lord

तमेव शरणं गच्छ सर्वभावेन भारत ।
तत्प्रसादात्परां शान्तिं स्थानं प्राप्स्यसि शाश्वतम् ॥

English Transliteration

tam-eva śaraṇaṃ gaccha
sarva-bhāvena bhārata
tat-prasādāt-parāṃ śāntiṃ
sthānaṃ prāpsyasi śāśvatam – 18.62

Translation

O Arjuna, God dwells in the heart of all beings. Reigning there, by His inscrutable power (māyā), He makes everyone whirl around, as in a revolving machine (yantra-ārūḍha).

Seek refuge under Him alone, with all your emotional notes (bhāvas). By His grace, you will attain supreme peacefulness as well as the eternal Abode.

BG 18.61: Chanting Audio

Chapter 18: Mokṣa-sannyāsa-yoga: – Liberation, Renunciation and the Supreme Secret - Verse 61

Swami Bhoomananda Tirtha
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BG 18.61: Commentary by Swami Bhoomananda Tirtha

Krishna has referred to Sarvaloka-maheśvara – Lord of all worlds (5.29), Bhūtamaheśvara – Lord of all creations (9.11), Loka-maheshvara – Lord of the world (10.3) Maheśvara – the supreme Lord (13.23), Parameśvara (13.28) and I̲shvara (13.29, 15.8, 15.17). In some of these, he identifies himself with the Lord. In one, he identifies the Self with the Lord. Here now he refers to the Lord as such. Thus he clarifies that the Self in the body is the supreme Lord. All these expressions equally refer to the Lord and the Self alike.

The Lord resides in the heart of all, revolving all creatures as if they were mounted on a wheel. There is no power besides the Indweller, to rule, guide or regulate one’s life. In fact, Krishna has denied any kind of control or command by the Lord about anyone’s activities. Everywhere one’s own nature is at work independently (5.14,15). What an absolute pronouncement about the Lord, in whichever manner He is conceived.

As the Lord is seated in our heart, all we have to do is to seek Him within, as the Indweller. This inner process consists in offering all bhāvas (thoughts, feelings and attitudes) at the Self’s altar. Then, by His blessings one will attain the eternal Abode.

What started with offering leaf, flower, fruit and water (9.26) broadened to cover all activities (18.46). Now it has receded into one’s own within, to offer all that the mind, heart and intelligence bring about, without reservation, to the indwelling Lord, imperishable Self.

In this, all become equal, with no difference of birth, education, social status or else. All are equidistant from the indwelling Lord. Let none speak of any discrimination in the matter.

Realize and employ the freedom, scope, potential and predilection heartily, and win the inner interminable abode. The goal is within, the approach and attainment too!

Chapter 18: Mokṣa-sannyāsa-yoga: Verse 61-62
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