Insights Into

Bhagavad Gita

by Poojya Swami Bhoomananda Tirtha
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Chapter 5, Verse 16-17
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Chapter 5: Karma-sannyāsa-yoga: – Yoga of Inner RenunciationVerse 16-17

ज्ञानेन तु तदज्ञानं येषां नाशितमात्मन: ।
तेषामादित्यवज्ज्ञानं प्रकाशयति तत्परम् ॥

jñānena tu tad-ajñānaṃ
yeṣāṃ nāśitam-ātmana:
teṣām-ādityavaj-jñānaṃ
prakāśayati tat-param – 5.16

तद्बुद्धयस्तदात्मानस्तन्निष्ठास्तत्परायणा: ।
गच्छन्त्यपुनरावृत्तिं ज्ञाननिर्धूतकल्मषा: ॥

tad-buddhayas-tad-ātmānas-
tan-niṣṭhās-tat-parāyaṇā:
gacchanty-apunarāvṛttiṃ
jñāna-nirdhūta-kalmaṣā: – 5.17

Those whose ignorance is exterminated by the knowledge of the Self, that knowledge, like the sun, clearly reveals to them the supreme Truth.

Knowing That (the supreme Truth), constantly being identified with That, taking That as the wholesome discipline and pursuit, making That the supreme goal, they attain freedom from rebirth, their impurities and sinfulness being completely washed off by Knowledge.

Chapter 5: Karma-sannyāsa-yoga: – Yoga of Inner Renunciation - Verse 16

Ma Gurupriya
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In spiritual pursuit, the sole emphasis is in removing ignorance and delusion by acquiring true knowledge.

Ignorance inheres in the mind and intelligence. And so, the effort to remove it has to be mento-intellectual, as Krishna and Arjuna jointly do. For, intelligence alone can act on the mind and bring necessary changes and improvements, to make life smooth, natural, peaceful and harmonious. It is a wonderful state of wisdom and inner splendour, dispelling all kinds of imbalance and disharmony.

Krishna’s disclosure and Arjuna’s absorption are a mento- intellectual effort. It reforms and refines the mind instantly, making it purer. Intelligence becomes more perceptive. The whole sādhanā is inner.

Knowledge is about the ignorance at work and the supreme Self shining within. By gaining the knowledge the Teacher imparts, when ignorance is destroyed, the Self begins to shine without hindrance, and the supreme Truth becomes clearer.

The seeker identifies with the Self, the real Subject within, giving rise to a niṣṭhā, intense pursuit as: “I am the Self. I must reflect Selfhood in all I think, speak and act.”

Self should become the sole refuge. Everything in life should come under the Self. This knowledge will remove all blemishes of the mind and intelligence. The Knower will become purity, sublimity and homogeneity incarnate.

All seeds for further birth, ideas relating to it, will be burnt off. Birth and death are merely ideas, not facts or realities. Likewise re-birth and further death also become fictitious notions, lingering in the impure mind. No doubt about either life here or hereafter will linger. Clarity becomes full, comprehensive.

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