Chapter 14: Guṇa-traya-vibhāga-yoga:: Verse 5
सत्त्वं रजस्तम इति गुणा: प्रकृतिसंभवा: ।
निबध्नन्ति महाबाहो देहे देहिनमव्ययम् ॥
sattvaṃ rajas-tama iti guṇā: prakṛti-sambhavā:
nibadhnanti mahābāho dehe dehinam-avyayam – 14.5
The three guṇas (qualities, strands), namely sattva, rajas and tamas, belong to Nature. They strongly bind the imperishable embodied being to the body, O mighty-armed (Arjuna).
Chapter 14: Guṇa-traya-vibhāga-yoga: - Verse 5
Swami Bhoomananda Tirtha
The quality or characteristic of anything is not separate from it, as are heat and brilliance from fire, flowingness from water, and coldness from ice. But these are physical or chemical properties. Gunas, spiritual qualities, belong to Prakrti, which cannot be without them.
In making every one undergo the effects of Prakrti, gunas alone are the cause. Krishna first spoke about gunas in the 2nd chapter (2.45). In the 3rd chapter he showed their indispensability in one’s life (3.5, 27, 28, 29). In the 4th, he showed how the gunas display a fulfilling role in preserving the society with cohesion (4.13). Again in chapter 7, he revealed how the gunas have their overpowering note (7.12, 13, 14). In chapter 13, Krishna brings in their inevitable place and importance in conjunction with Purusha (13.20 – 22). In fact, Bhagavad Gita is an exposition of the guna-traya philosophy.
