Chapter 12: Bhakti-yoga – Practice and Attainment of Devotion / Verse 14

Explanation of verses 12.13 and 12.14 –

Krishna covered the theoretical part of spiritual enunciation. He now takes up the practical aspect of devotional pursuit, striking a unique note.

Devotion and devotional practice, to be meaningful, should aim at making one a model human. He must have enough of contentment and composure. His conduct must be such as to endear himself to others. Others must find in him such qualities and refinement, which they themselves aspire for.

Krishna says he who has such embellishments is alone dear to him as well as the Supreme. Thus, Krishna shifts the emphasis of devotion from God to the devotee. What an effective presentation!

The devotee, says Krishna, must first eschew all kinds of hatred towards others. He should not stop there; instead should feel friendship and fondness for them all. He should further be considerate and sympathetic. Love, sympathy and sacrifice are the triple emotions that enrich the human heart.

The devotee should not have the malefic notes of possessiveness towards anything in the world, including his body. All this governs his interactional life.

What about his own personal traits and disciplines? Krishna says he should always remain contented. Brooding and being unpleasant is not good or proper for anyone, especially for a devotee. He must be conscious that he is a yogic practitioner, hence should incorporate yogic disciplines and enrichments. He should learn to be happy with whatever comes and goes.

For all this, his mind and intelligence should be unreservedly dedicated to the Supreme.

The devotee’s life becomes meaningful and fulfilling only when there is total surrender and attunement, his inner personality being offered to the Supreme in all fondness and dedication.