Chapter 18: Moksha-sannyasa-yoga: / Verse 42

Chapter 18: Moksha-sannyasa-yoga:: Verse 42

शमो दमस्तप: शौचं क्षान्तिरार्जवमेव च ।
ज्ञानं विज्ञानमास्तिक्यं ब्रह्मकर्म स्वभावजम् ॥

śamo damas-tapa: śaucaṃ kṣāntirārjavam-eva ca
jñānaṃ vijñānam-āstikyaṃ brahma-karma svabhāvajam – 18.42

Mental discipline, sensory control, austerity, purity, forbearance, straightforwardness, knowledge, realization of the knowledge, and unflinching faith in the spiritual truth – these constitute the natural activities of a brāhmana.

Chapter 18: Moksha-sannyasa-yoga: - Verse 42

Swami Bhoomananda Tirtha
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Krishna speaks of nine qualities adorning the br¡hma¸a. All these make him more an introvert than extrovert. The brahmana is given to wholesome pursuit of spiritual wisdom. His focus is within his own body, which finally takes him to the indwelling Self. All the disciplines and virtues to root him in his inner pursuit will be his wont and mainstay. He will not foster the usual material desires. On the other hand, he will be given mainly to inner refinement and enrichment.

His study, contemplation and austerity will be such as to help him stabilize and excel in his spiritual pursuit. His gentle nature, lofty interests and amiable behaviour will warrant unsullied appreciation and respect from the society. It is for the society to ensure that his life and pursuit flourish and fulfil their destined role. For, in that rest the society’s welfare and progress also!

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