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Insights Into

Bhagavad Gita

by Poojya Swami Bhoomananda Tirtha
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Chapter 1, Verse 2
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Chapter 1: Arjuna-viṣāda-yoga: – Transforming Grief into YogaVerse 2

सञ्जय उवाच
दृष्ट्वा तु पाण्डवानीकं व्यूढं दुर्योधनस्तदा ।
आचार्यमुपसङ्गम्य राजा वचनमब्रवीत् ॥

English Transliteration

sañjaya uvāca
dṛṣṭvā tu pāṇḍavānīkaṃ
vyūḍhaṃ duryodhanas-tadā
ācāryam-upasaṅgamya
rājā vacanam-abravīt – 1.2

Translation

Sanjaya said: Duryodhana, the crown prince, on seeing the Pandava army in full array, went to his Teacher and said:

Chanting Audio

Chapter 1: Arjuna-viṣāda-yoga: – Transforming Grief into Yoga - Verse 2

Swami Nirviseshananda Tirtha
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Commentary

Sanjaya begins to answer the King, by describing what exactly transpired in the battlefield after both armies arrayed there in their respective formations. Normally war cries would be raised and reciprocated, whereupon the actual battle, discharge of arrows, would start. But here the sequence was significantly different.

The first to move, says Sanjaya, was Duryodhana. He bypasses Bheeshma, the Grandfather, Commander-in-Chief of his army, who was supposed to lead and direct the army and all its moves.

But Duryodhana disregarded all that decorum. He went to Drona, his teacher, and began to speak. As a fighter and a great Knower, Bheeshma was unparalleled. Lord Parashurama, his teacher, had to retreat from him in war. It was such a one whom Duryodhana neglected.

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